An engineer designing a vibration isolation system for an instrument console models the consoleand isolation system as a 1 degree-of-freedom spring-mass-damper system. The modeled mass is 2kg, the spring constant is 8 N/m, and the damping constant is 1 Ns/m. The system is exposed to atime-varying force acting on the mass. This force measured is approximated by:F(t) = 20 sin(4t) [N]. Determine the steady-state response of the system to this input.

Respuesta :

Solution :

Given :

m  = 2 kg

k = 8 N/m

C= 1 N-s/m

F(t) = 20 sin (4t)

[tex]$F_0= 20 \ N$[/tex]

ω = 4 rad/s

[tex]$\omega_n = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$[/tex]

[tex]$\omega_n = \sqrt{\frac{8}{2}}$[/tex]

   = 2 rad/s

Therefore,

[tex]$\epsilon = \frac{C}{2 m \omega_n}$[/tex]

[tex]$\epsilon = \frac{1}{2 \times 2 \times 2}$[/tex]

 = [tex]$\frac{1}{8}$[/tex]

 = 0.125

So, r = [tex]$\frac{\omega}{\omega_n}$[/tex]

        = [tex]$\frac{4}{2}$[/tex]

        = 2

Steady state response is given by

[tex]$(A)=\frac{F_0 / k}{\sqrt{(1-r^r)^2+(2 \epsilon r)^r}}$[/tex]

[tex]$(A)=\frac{20 / 8}{\sqrt{(1-2^r)^2+(2 \times 0.125 \times 2)^r}}$[/tex]

  A = 0.82 m