Suppose that you are designing a new shock absorber for an automobile. The car has a mass of 1000 kg (kilograms) and the combined effect of the springs in the suspension system is that of a spring constant of 4000 N/m (i.e.each of the four springs has a spring constant of 1000 N/m). Before a damping mechanism is installed in the car, when the car hits a bump it will bounce up and down. How may bounces will a rider experience in the minute right after the car hits a bump? Alternatively, what is the frequency in cycles per minute?

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Answer:

4.77, approximately 5 cycles per minute

Step-by-step explanation:

For a loaded spring, the frequency of oscillation is given by

[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}[/tex]

where [tex]m[/tex]Vis the mass of the load and [tex]k[/tex] is spring constant.

Substituting values in the question,

[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{1000}{4000}}[/tex]

[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}} [/tex]

[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\times\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{4\pi}[/tex]

This value is in units of oscillations per second. To convert to oscillations per minute, we divide by [tex]\frac{1}{60}[/tex] or, in essence, multiply [tex]f[/tex] by 60.

Thus, we have

[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{4\pi}\times60[/tex]

[tex]f=\dfrac{15}{\pi}= 4.77 \text{ cycles per minute}[/tex]

Answer:

what he said

Step-by-step explanation: