Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
The red graph is the black graph translated vertically by 1 unit
Given f(x) then f(x) + c is a vertical translation of f(x)
• If c > 0 then a shift up of c units
• If c < 0 then a shift down of c units
Thus f(x) + 1
Note
y - 1 = f(x) ← add 1 to both sides
y = f(x) + 1 ← as required
The equation of the red graph is
y - 1 = f(x) → c
