Answer: A) withdrawal is not included in the autonomic reflexes.
Explanation:
As autonomic reflex involves the response of glands, cardiac muscles, regulates organs and smooth muscles. So, that is why cardiovascular, pupillary and gastrointestinal are autonomic reflexes. Whereas, withdrawal is somatic type as it involves the skeletal muscles and spinal cord. The main difference between both the reflexes is that target tissues are effectors.
