Answer:
pH = 7.46.
Explanation:
- The ionization of water is given by the equation :
H₂O(l) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq),
- The equilibrium constant (Kw) expression is:
Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = 0.12 x 10⁻¹⁴.
in pure water and neutral aqueous solution, [H⁺] = [OH⁻]
So, Kw = [H⁺]²
∴ 0.12 x 10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺]²
∴ [H⁺] = 3.4 x 10⁻⁸ M.
∵ pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = - log (3.4 x 10⁻⁸) = 7.46.
