First you must understand the symbols of inequalities
[tex]<, >[/tex] are open points whilst [tex]\leq,\geq[/tex] are closed points
To simply answer question one
[tex]x\leq 5[/tex]
As such, X is less than or equal to 5
Thus your answer is point 2 or B
Now, for question two
Looking at it, X is clearly greater than -8
[tex]x>-8[/tex]
Thus point 3 or C
